Wall Street Wrap

Market Strong on ISM Number

By Robert Perrego, at 5:37 pm on February 1st, 2010

The Dow Jones Industrial Average has lost 6.1% over the past two trading weeks and closed out last Friday right on a support level.  Futures were up in the pre-market and a favorable report from the ISM Manufacturing Index (58.4 vs. 55.0 expected) at 10 a.m. powered the market higher as the DJIA climbed 118.20 points (+1.17%, 10,185.53).  Apple Inc. (NSDQ: AAPL) gained $2.67 (+1.38%, $194.73) after a two day slide at the end of last week that sliced $15.82 (7.61%) off its stock price.  It seems that the sellers in the tech space were busy hitting Amazon.com (NSDQ: AMZN), as the recent dust-up with Macmillan brought the sellers out in force.  The largest online retailers stock was down $11.59 at its low but rebounded to close down only $6.54 (-5.21%, $118.87)

The S&P 500 rose 15.32 points (+1.43%, 1,089.19) and the Nasdaq 100 gained 19.68 points (+1.13%, 1,760.72)

Commodities were strong as the dollar sold off.  What we have most likely been seeing over the last couple of weeks is the unwinding of the dollar carry trade.  The very low short term interest rates in the U.S. right now has made shorting the dollar and using those funds to buy stocks and commodities a very popular, and profitable trade since March 9th of 2009. As the dollar strengthened on gradually improving economic conditions domestically, the shorts started to get squeezed, bought their short positions in and then had to sell some stocks.  As the dollar has reached a short term peak and the technical picture points to it selling off for now, these same ‘carry trade cowboys’ may be once again shorting the dollar and buying into the stock market.

New York spot gold ripped higher by $24.60 an ounce (+2.28%, $1,104.80, 4:40 p.m.) as the dollar declined, optimism rose about the global economy and on comments by St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard that deflation was no longer a risk for the U.S. economy.  Eliminating the possibly of deflation makes the probabilities of the economy experience inflation increase, and many economists have said that keeping the current near zero interest rates this low for long could even result in hyper-inflationary conditions in the next few years.  This is not lost on the investing public as all one has to do to see an example of the belief that gold is an inflationary fighting vehicle, is to turn on any financial television station and count the number of advertisements about buying or selling gold you see per hour.

Inflation expectations also increased as President Obama unveiled the 2011 budget with a whopping $1.56 trillion deficit.  Last week Obama was promising a spending freeze in 2011 during his State of the Union speech and this week we have the biggest spending budget in history and a record projected budget deficit.  There oughta be a law!  Actually I think there is one, but they passed another one exempting all the politicians in Washington D.C. from the first one.

Black gold had an even stronger day than yellow gold as Nymex crude gained $1.97 a barrel (+2.70%, $74.86, 4:35 p.m.) on optimism about the world economy, dollar weakness and cold weather in the United States.  The Market Vectors Steel ETF (NYSE: SLX) rose 6.01% (+$3.28, $57.79) after getting sold off for almost 20% over the last three trading days.  Sugar ticked a 29 year high ($30.40) on the Intercontinental Exchange, the iPath Dow Jones-UBS Copper ETF (NYSE: JJC) was up 2.10% (+$0.87, $42.38), the Market vectors Coal ETF (NYSE: KOL) gained 3.22% (+$1.06, $33.91) and the United States Natural Gas Fund (NYSE: UNG) was up 5.26%, (+$0.49, $9.80)

Tomorrow we get the number for Motor Vehicle Sales (8.37 M expected), the ICSC-Goldman Store Sales at 7:45 a.m., the Redbook at 8:55 a.m. and the Pending Home Sales Index at 10 a.m.  Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner testifies before the Senate Finance Committee on the fiscal year 2011 budget at 10 a.m. and at the same time Paul Volcker testifies on regulations to limit high-risk bank activities before the Senate Banking Committee.

Selected earnings estimates for Tuesday, February 2, 2010:

A quick scan will show you that we have a decent number of oil companies that are all reporting tomorrow – BP, MRO, SU, TSO and TDW.

ACE 1.93 after the close, AFL 1.15 atc, ADS 1.63, AMB 0.31 before market open, AXE 0.52 bmo, ADM 0.72 bmo, ADP 0.58 bmo, BEAV 0.31 bmo, BP 1.51 bmo, CMI 0.76, DHI -0.14, bmo, EMR 0.42 bmo, ETR 1.55, IRF -0.08 atc, JDSU 0.09 atc, LXK 0.63 bmo, MRO 0.51, MEE 0.27 atc, MET 0.95 atc, NWS atc, PBG 0.43 bmo, PRGO 0.66 bmo, SU 0.36 bmo, TSO -0.92 atc, DOW 0.11, HSY 0.60 bmo, SMG -0.83 bmo, TNB 0.63 bmo, TDW 1.20 bmo, UPS 0.74 bmo, UNM 0.64 atc, VRSN 0.34 atc, WHR 1.32 bmo.

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Week on Wall Street

Another Slow Week On Wall Street

By Robert Perrego, at 1:20 pm on December 19th, 2009

Stocks went up and down this week on Wall Street as they always do and the net result on the broadest stock index, the S&P 500, was a loss of 0.36% or 3.94 points.  On Monday, the S&P 500 closed at its highest level of 2009 at 1114.11.  On Tuesday the dollar jumped higher and the markets sold off.  The biggest moves of the week were the fossil fuels as inventory data and a cold front sweeping North America drove natural gas higher by 10.97% and crude started the week below $70 and finished above $73 for a 4.73% gain.

For over a month the S&P 500 has been in a narrow sideways trading range between 1087 and 1110, with exception for Monday when a short-lived breakout was attempted.  The S&P 500 closed out Friday near the middle of this range at 1102.  While the S&P 500 is the broadest stock index, the tech heavy Nasdaq 100 closed out the week at 1807, nearer to the high end of its trading range (1767 to 1810) showing that tech is less susceptible to a rising dollar.  The weakest index, relatively, has been the Dow Jones Industrial Average which closed nearest to the lows of its range at 10,328 (10,300 to 10,480).

The connection the dollar has to stocks is via the much talked about carry trade.  With U.S. interest near zero the weak dollar has been shorted by the ‘carry trade cowboys’ and those funds put to work buying stocks and other ‘risky’ assets.  The relative strength of tech stocks shows that when the dollar rises and the shorts need to cover, the stocks they are least willing to sell to replace these funds are technology stocks.

At the start of the week the biggest story was a monster deal in oil and gas with Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) buying XTO Energy (NYSE: XTO).  Exxon’s fossil fuel portfolio is heavily weighted towards oil and XTO towards natural gas.  This buyout may be a large play to hedge the historically wide spread between the costs on natural gas and oil.  Thus far the 10% rise in natural gas and 4.73% rise in oil has proven this strategy correct.  Monday also saw Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) get clearance from the U.S. Treasury to repay their TARP funds.

The Federal Open Market Committee held their last two-day meeting of the year on Tuesday and Wednesday, and announced they were standing pat on interest rate policy.  Comments on the decision to leave rates unchanged indicated that the Fed saw job losses slowing, but jobs were still being lost.  Of most importance in this announcement may have been that they were ending their quantitative easing program (purchases of agency backed mortgage debt) on February 1, 2010.

Wednesday also saw the Federal Trade Commission file a suit against Intel Corp (NSDQ: INTC).  The lawsuit cites bundling practices and even a secretly redesigned compiler software that makes their competitors chips run a little slower.  Intel competitors Nvidia Corp. (NSDQ: NVDA) and Advanced Micro Devices (NYSE: AMD) traded higher on this news.

On Thursday, Standard and Poor’s downgraded the government debt of Greece to BBB- causing investors to flee to the safety of the dollar and dump their riskier assets.  This caused the largest losses of the week for stocks as the DJIA dropped 132 points, which comprised most of its total loss for the week.  Citigroup sold 5.4 billion shares and the Treasury, as the secondary price was too low for its liking, decided not to sell any of their shares.  Gold dropped $40 an ounce on the dollar strength.  The SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD) closed below its 50 day exponential moving average for the first time since August.

On Friday the dollar traded higher but reversed course and closed flat.  Gold bounced back $15 an ounce and the GLD regained the 50 day EMA, closing just above.  Common technical analysis theory states one of the conditions for a break in a support level to be two consecutive closes below it.  The bounce back in gold saved the technical picture and also, now that the support level has been shown to hold, the bullish picture for gold is a bit stronger.  Beware, this might seem like the bottom of the ‘dip’ that all the gold bulls say you should buy, as the next few days will give a clearer picture as to whether the dip drops or pops.

Friday was a quadruple options expiration day and the action in the last 20 minutes contained more volatility than all day long.  The last 20 minutes saw the stock indexes run up into the close.  Once again, tech was relatively strong as the Nasdaq 100 rose all day long on earnings announcements by Oracle Corp. (NSDQ: ORCL) and Research in Motion Ltd. (NSDQ: RIMM) Thursday after the close.

On the week the action was in the fossil fuels and gold.  Below are some ETF and stock index movements that sum up the week.

Dow Jones Industrial Average  -143 points, -1.36%

S&P 500  -3.94 points, -0.36%

Nasdaq 100  +15.26 points, +0.85%

Gold ETF (GLD) -$0.37, -0.34%

Copper ETN (JJC)  -1.3 cents, -0.03%

Coal ETF (KOL)  +14 cents,  +0.4%

Oil ETF (USO)  +$1.18, +3.33%

Natural Gas ETF (UNG)  +$1.05, +10.97%

Steel ETF (SLX)  -11 cents, -0.18%

Agriculture ETF (DBA)  -1 cent, -0.03%

Dollar ETF (UUP)  +$0.33, +1.45%

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News

Tech Strong, Gold Bounces Back

By Robert Perrego, at 5:09 pm on December 18th, 2009

Oracle Corp. (NSDQ: ORCL) reported after the close yesterday, that earnings rose year-over-year to $1.46 billion or 29 cents a share vs. last years 25 cents a share.  When exchange rate effects were backed out of earnings and revenue, both were flat with last years results, but at least they were not falling.  This announcement powered the stock higher by $1.46 (+6.38%, $24.34) as most companies, tech and non-tech, have seen either their earnings, revenue, or both decline.  Research in Motion Ltd. (NSDQ: RIMM) jumped 10.30% (+$6.54, $70.00) on their earnings announcement as revenues increased 11% while Palm Inc. (NSDQ: PALM) reported a decline of revenues of 59.2%.

Besides the earnings driven technology sector and a bounce back in commodities, the market was flat with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 20 points (+0.19%, 10,328.89), the S&P 500 up 6.31 points (+0.57%, 1,102.47).  Looking at the intra-day charts of both these indexes shows you that the Dow gained 45 points and the S&P 500 rose 4 points, all in the last 20 minutes of trading.  The Nasdaq 100 was up over 29 points (+1.63%, 1,807.32) and strong all day.

Gold and commodities got hit hard yesterday on a strong dollar and today they bounced back while the dollar stayed flat.  New York Spot Gold was down $40+ yesterday but recouped $14.70 an ounce today to $1,111.80 (+1.34%, 4:18 p.m.).  This morning, oil jumped almost $2 a barrel to $74.33 on news that Iranian soldiers took over an Iraqi oil well.  By 4:12 p.m. this rise had traded down to $73.18 (+$0.53, +0.73%) as it seems this  is not an uncommon occurrence.

The carry trade and the recent strength in the dollar has caused much concern that the stock market would get hit if the dollar started to rise.  Over the past few years, ETF’s have made it possible for the common investor to diversify into commodities.  Let’s take a look at what kind of effect this week’s strong dollar had on the stock market and select commodities;

Dow Jones Industrial Average  -143 points, -1.36%

S&P 500  -3.94 points, -0.36%

Nasdaq 100  +15.26 points, +0.85%

Gold ETF (GLD) -$0.37, -0.34%

Copper ETN (JJC)  -1.3 cents, -0.03%

Coal ETF (KOL)  +14 cents,  +0.4%

Oil ETF (USO)  +$1.18, +3.33%

Natural Gas ETF (UNG)  +$1.05, +10.97%

Steel ETF (SLX)  -11 cents, -0.18%

Agriculture ETF (DBA)  -1 cent, -0.03%

Dollar ETF (UUP)  +$0.33, +1.45%

Looking at these numbers you can see that while the DJIA and the S&P 500 maintained their inverse relationship to the dollar, the tech heavy Nasdaq 100 is bucking the trend.  Also, it seems that the dollar strength did not translate into as much commodity weakness as you may have thought.  The worst performer of the above listed commodities is gold down 0.34% while the dollar strengthened over four times as much, up 1.45%.  Natural gas and oil crushed the dollar effect as natural gas actually rose seven times as fast as the dollar dropped and oil was up more than twice the drop.  Completing the fossil fuels sector, coal finished positive on the week and the strength of these three may be attributed to the cold weather sweeping North America.

In the Tracked.com’s ‘Strange-but-true-irony’ category it is freezing and snowing heavily in Copenhagen as politicians gather to discuss ‘global warming’ and Former Vermont Governor and consummate left-winger Howard Dean says he would not vote for the current health-care reform bill.  A little advice for the pro-global warming crowd; start holding your conferences in the desert in August as all the ones we keep seeing are during ice storms, blizzards and cold weather and this hardly makes for the press you want.  Advice for Howard Dean; run for office and win, then we just might care what you would vote for and then you could actually vote.

So up is down, down is up and who cares – the weekend is here.

Have a great weekend.

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Wall Street Wrap

Dollar Climbs, Market Drops

By Robert Perrego, at 4:41 pm on December 8th, 2009

The ‘Dixie’, the US Dollar Index Future Spot Price or the ‘DXY’, climbed today causing  short covering by the carry trade cowboys.  This caused these players, that are long ‘risky’ assets such as stocks and commodities, to sell.  This selling drove the Dow Jones Industrial Index down 104.14 points (-1.00%, 10,285.97) and to close at its lowest levels since November 11th.  The DJIA, which has been in a sideways trading range between 10,300 and 10,500 for the last 15 trading days, is now showing weakness and the chart is breaking down.  The weakest stock in the DJIA today was Bank of America Co. (NYSE: BAC) which dropped 3.02% (-$0.48, $15.41) and the only stock that was up of the 30 was Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ) which gained 14 cents (+0.42%, $33.39).

The S&P 500 dropped 11.31 points (-1.02%, 1,091.94) and the Nasdaq 100 lost 10.92 points (-0.61%, 1,772.73).  The tech heavy Nasdaq held up best and also has the strongest looking chart by not looking like it is about to break down.

Both the Dixie and the PowerShares DB US dollar Index ETF (NYSE: UUP) traded up today with the Dixie gaining 0.60% (+0.45, 76.22) and the UUP up 0.48% (+$0.11, $22.59).  For months the dollar has been declining gradually and with U.S. short term interest rates near zero, the trade has been to short the dollar and take those proceeds to buy stocks and commodities.  With the short covering in order to lock gains in on their short trade, these market players have had to cover the other side of their trading ledger and sell what they bought – stocks and commodities.  Today, this has caused a broad based sell off in stocks.  Also, with Greece getting their bond rating cut and rumors of a re-evaluation of the U.S. and U.K. rating, a flight to quality caused buying in the dollar.  You need to own dollars first to buy Treasuries so when a flight to Treasuries occurs, the dollar strengthens.  Add this all up and it spells bad news for stocks.

In a backwards way, a speech by President Obama strengthened the market for a brief period today as he stated that he wanted to use TARP funds for loans to small businesses, among other spending programs, and what basically amounts to a second stimulus act.  The original legislation for the TARP involved having all unspent monies and repaid funds to go directly back towards paying off the national debt, which would strengthen the dollar.  Obama’s indication that debt will not be paid by these repayments and unused funds, caused the dollar to weaken and the market moved higher.  Obama actually said the nation must continue to “spend our way out of this recession”.  This is how the market is backwards these days as a stronger dollar was traditionally thought to be bullish for stocks.  With the carry trade involving the dollar itself, a stronger dollar is bearish these days.

New York Spot Gold got hit for 2.44% and dropped $28.20 an ounce to trade at $1,129 at 4:19 p.m.  Gold has always traded inversely to the dollar but now this effect has been magnified in its effect as gold is one of the ‘risky’ assets bought by the carry trade cowboys.  The SPDR Gold Shares  (NYSE: GLD) started a steady decline today at about noon and traded lower for the next three hours as there was constant selling pressure.  This steady sell-off took the GLD from $112.90 to $110.21 before rebounding to $110.93 on the close.

Oil continued its sell-off with Nymex crude dropping $1.31 a barrel to $72.60 (-1.77%, 4:15 p.m.).  Nymex crude has now steadily traded down from $78 to $72.60 in the last 5 trading days.

Other commodities were weak as well with the iPath Copper Exchange Traded Notes (NYSE: JJC) dropping 1.51% (-$0.664, $43.198), the Market Vectors Steel ETF (NYSE: SLX) down 2.79% (-$1.66, $57.82), the Market Vectors Coal ETF (NYSE KOL) losing 2.03% (-$0.69, $33.25) and the PowerShares DB Agriculture fund (NYSE: DBA) off 0.49% (-$0.13, $26.03).

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Wall Street Wrap

Wall Street Wrap – The Fed Stands Still, Gold Trades $1,099

By Robert Perrego, at 5:25 pm on November 4th, 2009

As widely expected, The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee maintained its target for the federal funds interest rate at 0 to 0.25% today stating that it “continues to anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.”  This caused the dollar, which had been selling off before the announcement, to drop even farther with the PowerShares DB US Dollar Bullish Fund (NYSE: UUP) dropping 0.88% on the day (-$0.20, $22.48) and propelling New York Spot Gold to trade as high as $1,099.  This maintenance of low interest rates caused a rally in the home builders with Pulte Homes Inc. (NYSE: PHM) +3.46%, Lennar Corp. (NYSE: LEN) +3.43% and D. R. Horton Inc. (NYSE: DHI) +3.12%, all gaining on continued low mortgage rates.

Click here to read the full FOMC Statement

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which had been up all day and traded its highest level a half hour after the announcement at 9928, got sold off into the close dropping 113 points within the last hour of trading.  The Dow 30 closed up 30.23 points at 9,802.14 (+0.30%) with the S&P holding onto gain of 1.09 points (+0.10%, 1,046.50).  The Nasdaq 100 also barely managed to finish positive 1.47 points (+0.08%, 1,680.67).

With the low interest rates and the dollar getting hit left and right, the commodity space has been red hot.  Looking at various commodities and the dollar exchange traded fund, the vehicles the common investor can use to most easily invest in, we find the following returns for 2009 thus far;

  • Market Vectors Coal ETF (NYSE: KOL) +114.5%
  • iPath DJ AIG Copper ETN (NYSE: JJC) + 109.6%
  • United States Gasoline (NYSE: UGA) +88.8%
  • Market Vectors Steel ETF (NYSE: SLX) +79.6%
  • SPDR Gold ETF (NYSE: GLD) + 23.8%
  • United States Oil Fund (NYSE: USO) +22.8%
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average +11.7%
  • PowerShares DB MS Agriculture ETF (NYSE: DBA) +0.2%
  • PowerShares DB USD Dollar ETF (NYSE: UUP) -8.83%
  • Unites States Natural Gas (NYSE: UNG) -57.8%

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is included here as lately it has traded much like a commodity.  With the current U.S. interest rates so low, the dollar is being used to fund the carry trade and is shorted to provide funds to invest in other ‘risky’ assets (for more on this see my Wraps from 11/1, 10/31, 10/30).  This use of the dollar in the carry trade has established an inverse relationship between the dollar and the stock market, much like commodities.

Looking at these returns we can see that the good news is food is not seeing much inflation and if you heat your home with natural gas this may be a cheap winter.  The bad news is gasoline has almost doubled so you will have to stay home and eat in.

Much speculation has been running around the financial community about whether or not a commodity bubble is forming.  Just looking at absolute returns does not give enough information to define a bubble, as these different commodities are influenced not only by a diving dollar, but by things such as economic activity (coal, copper, steel, oil), inflation expectations and currency diversification needs (gold), consumer income and purchasing patterns (gasoline, food) and the simple supply of the commodity (natural gas).

I do not think we are into a commodity bubble as there have been a series of positive economic numbers out of China (remembering commodities are a global situation) which directly influences the demand for, and price of oil, copper, coal and steel.  The United States economy has also improved as evidenced by the 3.5% GDP report from last week.  Judging from the Fed’s statement today, interest rates will be kept very low for awhile in order to juice job creation and this will keep the dollar weak and the commodity run up will continue.  Also, the overall market; commodities, stocks and bonds, all dropped for a ways before the start of 2009 so rising from a lower starting point makes the run up percentage numbers look larger.  With the specter of a trillion dollar health care reform and cap and trade costs looming in the United States political future, along with the current budget deficit, I do not see the dollar strengthening appreciably anytime soon.  There longer term outlook for commodities remains positive.

Nymex crude rose 80 cents today (+1.01%, $80.18, 4:50 p.m.) regaining the $80 level.  Gold has been the market darling lately trading an all time high of $1,099 an ounce today and was last seen at $1,091.80 (+0.69%, 5:00 p.m.).  Yesterday’s move by the Reserve Bank of India of buying 200 tonnes of gold from the IMF shows the argument why gold may be nowhere near a top.  The inflation/deflation arguments about gold will mean nothing if the offshore assets denominated in dollars start to diversify into gold.  Of all the major currencies of the world gold has the smallest market by far.  Were Russia, China, Japan, India and the Middle East dollars to all diversify to just 5% of foreign reserves into gold, the price could top $2,000 easily.

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