Market Jumps in the Afternoon, Fed Raises Rates after the Close

By Robert Perrego, at 5:03 pm on February 18th, 2010

The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped about 50 points within 15 minutes at 2:15 p.m. this afternoon, adding to slight gains earlier in the day to finish up a solid 83.66 points (+0.81%, 10.392.90).  Travelers Companies Inc. (NYSE: TRV) led the Dow higher gaining 1.91% (+$0.99, $52.).  Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT) reported $1.17 per share in earnings before the open this morning, with analysts expecting $1.12.  The world’s largest retailer missed on revenues though ($113.65 billion vs. 114.56) and the market sent the stock into the penalty box, dropping it 1.09% (-$0.59, $53.47).

The S&P 500 gained 7.24 points (+0.85%, 1,106.75) on the day with gains in most all industries except transportation and finance.  The Nasdaq 100 climbed 12.53 points (+0.51%, 1,823.39).

The market traded slightly higher early in the day but with no volatility or major movements.  At 2:15 p.m. there was a jump that one market player attributed to possible short covering.  A software engineer in Texas flew a small plane into a building containing an IRS office, and with the market these days, there were short positions put on in the event a terrorist connection was found.  It turns out that the pilot was more than a little frustrated with the IRS (what a surprise) and left a seven page online rant describing what was (or was not) going on in his head.  As soon as it was apparent that the plane crash was not a hidden terrorist cell or something more sinister, the market pop could have been a short squeeze as all those speculative short positions ran for the exits.  Who says the IRS and short side traders are bad?  On a down note, the IRS is expected to announce new taxes on software engineers to pay for a new building (just kidding).

Microsoft Corp. (NSDQ: MSFT) and Yahoo Inc. (NSDQ: YHOO) got clearance from regulators in both the United States and Europe to combine their search and advertising mojo in an attempt to mount a real challenge to the Goliath of the space, Google Inc. (NSDQ: GOOG), which controls some 66% of the market.  Microsoft gained $0.38 (+1.32%, $28.97) and Yahoo closed higher by $0.10 (+0.65%, $15.54).  Analysts think this combination could have legs as Microsoft’s ‘Bing’ search seems to deliver the goods and Yahoo can now free up some extra time to figure out why they passed on the $34/share buyout offer from Microsoft in 2008.

With today’s gain, the DJIA has closed significantly higher than its 50 day exponential moving average and has some clear sailing ahead of it to the upside.  There is minor resistance in the 10,430 area, but after that it looks like blue skies back towards the 52 week high at 10,725.  It looks like the U.S. stock market has broken free of the Greek tragedy, finally.

Looking at the gold chart shows it is right up against resistance formed by an island reversal, which involves horizontally lined up gaps.  A close above $1,130 in the spot price or $111 by the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD) should signal a breakout and a run at its all time highs.  New York spot gold gained $14.20 an ounce today (+1.28%, $1,121.00, 4:16 p.m.)

Nymex crude jumped $1.85 to $79.18 a barrel (+2.39%, 4:19 p.m.).  It is looking like the February 9 call of trading the trend channel of the United States Oil Fund (NYSE: USO) between $35 and $41 is working out.

**********

BREAKING NEWS – The Federal Reserve just raised the discount rate by 0.25% to 0.75%.  This is not the more important federal funds rate.  To put this in perspective, the federal funds rate is what banks lend to each other at for overnight loans, while the discount rate is what rate the Fed lends to banks at.  While raising the discount rate does increase the cost of money, the fact that the federal funds rate is still at 0.25% still allows depository banks access to the cheaper loan.

The big news here is the surprise jack in rates.  The Fed used to always make these changes after a Fed meeting in order to be more predictable.  With the bottom dropping out of the credit markets in 2008, the Fed cut rates without meeting and now it seems they are going to raise them in the same manner.  This is one tool Bernanke can use to keep market players from getting too juiced up on the all the liquidity that has been injected into the system.  Also, this unexpected rise will put the carry trade cowboys on notice to stop shorting the dollar as now they will be less sure as to when a hike in the federal funds rate will come.  This uncertainty will scare them into lightening up on their dollar shorts.

The bad news is, if these cowboys buy their shorts in as now they are afraid of higher rates (which strengthen the dollar), they will be selling their ‘riskier’ assets – stocks and commodities.

Remember those comments earlier in this article about the clear sailing to the old highs – WHOLE NEW BALLGAME NOW FOLKS.

New York spot gold was at $1,121 before the announcement – now it is trading $1,110.90.  The Dow ‘Diamonds’, the ETF for the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed today at $104.17 and are now trading $103.45 in the after-market – translates to down about 72 points on the DJIA.

Do you think those guys that put the short positions on when they heard a plane hit a building with the IRS in it wish they were still short?

Market Posts Gains on Economic Data, No Bad News from Greece

By Robert Perrego, at 4:49 pm on February 17th, 2010

Housing Starts came in above expectations and the Industrial Production number was also higher than expected today, and so was the stock market.  Home Depot Inc. (NYSE: HD) was one of the stronger stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, rising 1.97% (+$0.58, $30.02), as the home improvement retailer’s stock broke out to its highest level in over 17 months.  The Federal Reserve released the minutes from their last meeting, shedding more light on the end of the quantitative easing program and the $1.425 trillion of toxic mortgage and Fannie and Freddie debt they have accumulated over the past year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 40.43 points (+0.39%, 10,309.24) with 20 of 30 stocks up on the day.  The broader S&P 500 added 4.38 points (+0.38%, 1,099.24) with biotech (+1.63%) leading the way.  The tech heavy Nasdaq 100 closed up 8.80 points (+0.48%, 1,810.86).  DJIA component Home Depot broke out of a small bullish head and shoulders pattern yesterday and, with today’s move, is most of the way to the $30.68 target price level of the pattern.

Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser has been the dissenting voice on interest rate policy (he voted to raise rates this past meeting) and he is not a big fan of the fact that The Fed owns more toxic mortgage related paper than anyone else.  Both these stands on issues may be working towards the same goal, as when the Fed stops buying toxic mortgage securities soon AND if they started to sell them to decrease their holdings, the most likely result would be rising mortgage rates.  The Treasury market fell today (rising interest rates) with the 30-year rising by 7 basis points to 4.71%.  The 30-year fixed mortgage is currently at 5.08% and if you are thinking about refinancing or buying a home, the sooner the better.

There was a lot of news out about gold as George Soros, John Paulson and pension funds are reported to be buyers.  Soros commented last month that gold was in a bubble and turned around and bought so much of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD) he became the fourth largest holder.  I don’t think I will believe what he has to say too much anymore.  Paulson upped his exposure to gold by 10% and was buying the banks, as was Soros.  Yesterday, the euro strengthened against the dollar and gold was up over $16 an ounce.  Today the euro dropped back down to its lowest level against the dollar since May of 2009, giving up all of yesterdays gains, and New York spot gold dropped $3.80 an ounce.  This leaves the dollar-euro relationship right where it was last Friday with gold up $12+ an ounce.

Breaking News – 4:54 p.m. EST – New York spot gold drops another $8 an ounce ($1,106) as the IMF announces they will be selling the remaining 191.3 tonnes of gold in the open market.  Last fall India bought 200 tonnes from the IMF out of an allocated 400 tonnes to be sold.

Nymex crude was up again, rising 43 cents (+0.53%, 4:12 p.m.) to $77.44 a barrel.  Since October, oil has risen to over $80 a barrel twice and then retraced to $70.  The latest move back above $75 looks like another inevitable move to $80+.

Tomorrow’s economic reports are the Producer Price Index (0.8%, 0.1%) and Jobless Claims (440k) at 8:30 a.m., Leading Indicators (0.5%) and the Philadelphia Fed Survey (17.0) at 10 a.m. and a whole lot of bond auctions for the 3-Month, 6-Month, 2-Year, 5-Year, 7-Year and 30-Year TIPS maturities.  Two Fed Presidents and one Fed Governor will be speaking Thursday as Elizabeth Duke speak at 5 p.m., Dennis Lockhart at 7 p.m. and James Bullard at 9 p.m.

Selected earnings estimates for February 18, 2010:

AEE 0.27 before market open, APA 1.96 bmo, ABX 0.57 bmo, CBS 0.25, DAI 0.02, DDR 0.32 after the close, HRL 0.52 atc, IM 0.52 atc, KEG -0.13, PDE 0.17 bmo, PEG 0.60 bmo, RS 1.02 bmo, SFY 0.28 bmo, WMT 1.12 bmo, WCG 0.44 bmo, WMB 0.34 bmo.

Germany and France step up to the plate for Greece – Market Rallies

By Robert Perrego, at 5:02 pm on February 11th, 2010

The yo-yo we call the stock market went back up today as news came out of Europe that will help Greece get back on track handling their debt load.  While the European Central Bank itself is prohibited from lending Greece money, individual countries can and finance ministers are working on setting up a lending facility with each country chipping in according to their percentage of EU GDP.  This is more important just as a political and structural statement that the EU will keep its economic house in order and the framework being set up for Greece can be used for other problem economies.  Currently, Ireland, Spain and Portugal are on economic life support with large budget deficits and debt loads.  As details were sparse, the euro fell early in the day but rallied as market players gained confidence a solid plan was forming.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 105.81 points (+1.05%, 10,144.19) powered by strong gains in Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) which climbed 5.64% (+$3.00, $56.15).  The S&P 500 closed up 10.34 points (+0.97%, 1,078.47) and the Nasdaq 100 was the strongest of the three adding 25.98 points (+1.48%, 1,775.74)

Two hot Chinese stocks today, JJC and CAT, were strong on news inflation in China eased in January.  Traders were betting the drop in inflation to 1.6% from 1.9% in December would mean that officials may not tighten credit as much allowing the economy to run.  CAT, of course, is Caterpillar and as American a company as you can get, but this stock fires up every time good economic news comes out of China.  Of course the downside to this is that CAT also craters when news of government credit tightening hits the tape.  The iPath Dow Jones-UBS Copper ETF (NYSE: JJC) jumped up 4.58% (+$1.87, $42.70) today as everyone knows China builds everything out of copper – or so the market would have you believe.  The move in copper may have been magnified as the plumbing and wiring staple has been beaten down badly since peaking on January 6th.

The market vectors Gold Miners ETF (NYSE: GDX) gained 4.13% (+$1.64, $43.99) as New York spot gold fired up $22.60 an ounce (+2.11%, $1,093.30, 5:13 p.m.) and the companies that dig the shiny yellow stuff out of the ground usually find a lot of copper right next to it.  NY Spot traded as high as $1,097.60 today and is knocking on the door of $1,100 again.  After backing off to bottom out on support at $1,060, gold looks poised to break out and revisit its highs at $1,214 for a variety of technical reasons.

Looking at the chart of the SPDR Gold ETF (NYSE: GLD) we see that the close today at $107.13 is just 82 cents below its 50 day exponential moving average at $107.95.  At almost the same level is the down trendline gold has been following since its top on December 3rd of last year.  This trendline is a three point ‘confirmed’ trendline, which means when it is broken the computer buy programs will spit out higher probabilities of success associated with a long gold trade and buy more.  If gold closes above $1,100 the GLD will be through the trendline and at the 50 day EMA, and any climb higher from there has breakout written all over it.  Throw in breaking through a round number ($1,100), the fact that the GLD has been forming a descending bullish wedge formation and that the euro might strengthen more against the dollar as more details come out of the Greece deal and you have a recipe for $1,200 gold and $118 or so on the GLD.

Home builders were strong on good housing data and Lennar Corp. (NYSE: LEN) jumped 8.84% (+$1.38, $16.99) and pulled off a great trade by buying into about $1.2 billion of distressed mortgages at 20 cents on the dollar.  As these loans are secured by the homes themselves, Lennar just bought a slug of houses and being a housing company you would think they know how to sell any homes they repossess (if it comes to that).  Lennar stock broke out today through the $16.40 level and has a loosely defined ascending triangle that could be pointing to the stock rising to as high as $21.40.

Nymex crude advanced 85 cents (+1.14%, 5:05 p.m.) to $75.37 a barrel.  Traders figured with all the good economic news out of Europe, China and solid housing data here at home, owning the slippery black stuff that powers the economy is not a bad idea.

On top of all this good news, Washington D.C. took the day off yesterday and this means none of our politicians spent a gazillion dollars on a bridge to nowhere or an airport without passengers.  Now that is great news.  Of course today they got right back into the swing of things and started working on spending another $87 billion on creating jobs.  The Republicans seem to be getting on board as the plan also comes with tax cuts.  When these guys play nice we get spent to death and when they don’t we have to listen to them argue!  We need jobs but even the Administration says the $87 billion would only create jobs on the margin and The Congressional Budget Office estimates that for every $1 million in taxes cut, 8 to 18 jobs will be created.  Assuming that they just cut taxes by the full $87 billion (yeah, I know – fat chance of that with these guys), this creates 696,000 to 1.566 million jobs.  That is not a bad start but leaves me with one question; what happened to the $787 billion we spent last year?  At 8 to 18, that money should have created 6.3 million to 14.1 million jobs and if that had happened we wouldn’t be in this mess in the first place and needing to spend another $87 billion!

This is why I am rooting for about 787 more snowstorms to be headed straight at Washington D.C.

Housing and Auto Data Send the Market Higher

By Robert Perrego, at 5:36 pm on February 2nd, 2010

Housing, financial and auto companies blazed the market path lower last year as the poster children for the economic nightmare that took the Dow Jones Industrial Average from its all time high of 14,198 to the low at 6,469.  Today, while Paul Volcker continued beating up on the banks, Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F), General (Government) Motors and D.R. Horton Inc. (NYSE: DHI) released data giving the market optimism and also 117 points.  Ford reported their January sales increased 25% and GM was up 14% while Toyota and Chrysler dropped.  D. R. Horton actually posted a profit and the Pending Home Sales Index increased by a percentage point on a month-over-month basis, showing a flicker of strength in the housing sector.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 111.32 points (+1.09%, 10,296.85) with 28 of 30 companies finishing with gains while the S&P 500 rose 14.13 points (+1.30% ,1103.32).  The Nasdaq 100 lagged behind, gaining only 16.20 points or 0.92% (1,776.92)

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner defended the largest budget ever proposed in the history of the world, as Senators grilled him on President Obama’s new $3.8 trillion budget, fully loaded with a $1.56 trillion deficit.  At the same time, Paul Volcker was defending legislation to limit proprietary trading by banks.  Somehow, someone got the idea that proprietary trading caused the credit crisis.  Back when professional proprietary equity trading was taking off (prop day-trading), it seemed every evil deed within 50 miles of Wall Street was blamed on ‘proprietary trading’, ‘fast money trading’ and ‘day traders.’  I was a prop trader for six years and from what I remember, the people that knew the least about trading always blamed trading, even when it had absolutely nothing to do with trading.  “Deja vu all over again.” (Yogi Berra 1960)

New York spot gold added another $8.30 an ounce (+0.75%, $1,113.90, 4:32 p.m.) after popping up $25 yesterday as the PowerShares DB US Dollar ETF (NYSE: UUP) looks like its recent rally is over.  The UUP lost 0.34% today as it closed below its 200 day exponential moving average and also broke below the uptrend line that has been in effect since January 14th.  Nothing moves straight up or down in the financial markets so, while the UUP’s medium term trend is still up, the short term picture is down.  The UUP closed at $23.27 and the 200 day EMA is at $23.31.  The relevant support levels below are $23.16 (top support) and $22.90 (50 day EMA).

Oil is on fire, literally and figuratively, as a cold winter in the United States has propped prices up and Nymex crude gained $2.64 a barrel (+3.55%, $77.07, 4:32 p.m.) for a second straight very strong day.  Strength was seen in most commodities and the record $1.56 trillion proposed budget deficit cannot be ignored here.  If we start running the dollar printing presses like that budget says, while holding interest rates low to create jobs, some very nasty inflation will not be far behind.

PNC Financial Services Group (NYSE: PNC) is going to offer $3 billion of common stock in order to redeem $7.6 billion of preferred shares it gave the U.S Treasury for a TARP loan.  One by one the private firms are paying the TARP back with interest and click here for a great web page that tracks where all the money went.  From what I can see Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, General Motors, Chrysler and AIG have all our tax money.  I hope Volcker makes sure the auto companies, government sponsored entities (Fannie and Freddie) and insurance companies are not engaged in proprietary trading to protect us from more economic calamities.

We have MBA Purchase Applications reporting at 7 a.m. tomorrow, the Challenger Job-Cut Report at 7:30 a.m., ADP Unemployment at 8:15 a.m., the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index at 10 a.m. (51.0 expected) and the EIA Petroleum Status Report at 10:30 a.m.  Watch the oil market around that EIA report as the 6% gain in crude in the last 2 days will set oil up for a plunge if the numbers do not come in bullish.

Selected earnings estimates for Wednesday, February 3, 2010:

AFFX -0.10 after the close, AKAM 0.43, AMP 0.75 atc, ARW 0.61, AIZ 1.01 atc, BDK 0.77, BRCM 0.44 atc, CSCO 0.35 atc, CMCSA 0.27 before market open, DBD bmo, FNF 0.22 atc, HNT 0.67 bmo, HMC bmo, IP 0.23 bmo, ITT 0.93 bmo, WFR 0.00, MWW -0.01 atc, NOV 0.77 bmo, ONNN 0.14 atc, PFE 0.50, RL 1.01 bmo, RVSN 0.17, R 0.47, SLAB 0.62, SPF 0.02 atc, TMX 0.40 atc, TMO 0.88 bmo, TWX bmo, V 0.91 atc, WWW 0.45 bmo, YUM 0.48 atc.

State of the Union 2010: Jobs! Finally!

By Robert Perrego, at 11:54 pm on January 27th, 2010

Well something funny happened on the way to the office in Washington D.C., the politicians figured out that health care is not what we think is most important right now, but jobs.  Jobs, jobs and more jobs.  Hopefully the impetus behind this newly found, and more correct focus, is not the looming 2010 elections, but the fact that 1 in 10 working age Americans is out of work.

After the opening few minutes of rah-rah lines, President Obama stated that he bailed out the banks and hated doing it.  He reiterated this three time for effect to interrupting applause.  I rewound my DVR to check and make sure he didn’t say “I hate banks”, and he didn’t.

Next up during the State of Union address, President Obama’s first, he got onto the jobs issue.  The first thing to note was that when the politicians in attendance gave a standing ovation to this point, all those sitting to Obama’s left, ironically, stayed rooted to their seats.  These people, of course, were the Republicans and we refer to them as ‘The Right.’  Maybe someone screwed up the seating chart, I don’t know.  When the demand for a new jobs bill was announced by Obama, ALL of the vote loving politicians stood up.

This was amazing as it might be the first bi-partisan movement in Washington D.C. since January 2009 – standing up together.  As we all learned to stand up and sit down together in kindergarten and the first grade, there is still hope for the constipation of the nation in our capitol.  First we get these popularity contest winners to stand up and sit down together and you never know what is possible then… maybe some sensible economics programs and laws?

Obama then went on to state a few ideas of his to help get more Americans back to work;

1) $30 Billion from the TARP program to help community banks give small business loans.

2) A small business tax cut to those that hire new workers or raise wages.

3) Eliminate small business capital gains taxes.

4) Tax incentives for all businesses, large and small, to invest in new plants and equipment.

Items 1,2 and 4 sound great to me.  Item 3 is a bit misleading as a large number of small businesses do not pay capital gains taxes at all as the profits from these businesses are taken as income by the owners.  Maybe it will help some, so let’s roll with the guy – he seems to be trying now.

One of the most entertaining parts of The Address was when Obama got onto green energy.  When Obama mentioned the “overwhelming scientific evidence on climate change”, most the people in attendance started laughing.  They didn’t just chuckle either, they laughed, and this seems to indicate that maybe not everyone is convinced about all this evidence, especially the politicians.  Biden started laughing, Pelosi cracked a smile and even Obama, as he was trying to continue his speech, let a sly smile crack.  BUT…

“But even if you doubt the evidence, providing incentives for energy efficiency and clean energy are the right thing to do for our future – because the nation that leads the clean energy economy will be the nation that leads the global economy. And America must be that nation.”

…Obama went on to say.  I am a ‘man-made global warming’ doubter, and I think the science has been steered for political gain and personal profit.  BUT, Obama is right on this point.  The green energy sector will continue to grow and generate jobs, profits and scientific breakthroughs and America should lead that charge, if for no other reason than to break our addiction to oil from the Middle East.  Now the crucial thing to do is not to kill the old energy infrastructure right off, but to stimulate the green sector and this means ‘cap and trade’ is still a bad idea.  Only time will tell how they roll with this one.

A bit later in his speech came health insurance reform.  We certainly have not spent enough time on this one over the past year, so Obama figured he would air the issue out again.  Obama mentioned that the Congressional Budget Office is the independent organization that both parties have cited as the official scorekeeper (more on this later). Obama then asked everyone to take a new and closer look at his health care plan.  This threw me for a loop as there are two plans out there, the Senate’s and the House’s, and the Massachusetts election let the politicians know where the voter stood on those plans.  Hopefully it does not get rammed down our throats again.

At this point we got to the place in the speech that everyone was waiting for – a rumored “spending freeze.”  STARTING IN 2011…  You see it coming don’t you?  This basically says “after we spend a LOT of money that adds to our debt in 2010 and I get all my expensive programs through” we will get responsible.

My suspicions were confirmed after the next segment of Obama’s speech;

“I know that some in my own party will argue that we cannot address the deficit or freeze government spending when so many are still hurting. I agree, which is why this freeze will not take effect until next year, when the economy is stronger.  That’s how budgeting works.”

At this point all the politicians in the audience started laughing, out loud.  These were full belly roll laughs and were even louder than when they laughed about the ’scientific evidence.’  It was sad to hear the laughing at their own admission of their propensity to spend OUR money.  That joke is going to cost us a lot of money.  Nancy Pelosi started laughing and clapping upon seeing her partners in crime laughing.  While entertaining, this was the most disheartening part of the speech.

After all this ‘entertainment,’ Obama moved on to lobbyist reform.  While he hit the right notes and called for the right moves, I would like it if he included all the visits he gets from the powerful union leaders in here somewhere.  A step in the right direction was next in line as Obama called for a single website where ALL earmark spending will be posted before being voted upon.  I gave that one a standing ovation!  Hopefully it gets done.

Throughout the speech there were comments about partisanship and the Democrats vs. Republicans issue.  At this point in his speech, Obama hit directly on this issue and called for more unity.  He said to the Republicans that if they insist 60 votes is needed to pass any laws, then they needed to share in getting things done as well.  Hopefully this means a new renewed push to become more open to compromise between parties.  Stranger things have happened.

Obama then moved on to Al Queda, Afghanistan, Iraq and the war on terror.  The President mentioned a new commitment to the VA system and about taking care of our soldiers when they come home.  Obama promised to have all of our ‘combats troops out of Iraq by the end of this office.’  This new promise is; 1) a bit longer than the one year that has already passed (a previous promise), and 2) gives Obama three more years.

At this point I need to go back to jobs.  Jobs, jobs jobs!

Sure there are a lot of problems abroad and we have a great number of soldiers to be grateful to and respect.  Right here, right now at home we need to get this economic engine firing on all cylinders again so excuse me if I stay with jobs.  Jobs, jobs, jobs!

How much is this new jobs spending bill going to cost us?  Obama spent $787 billion last year, which the Congressional Budget Office evaluated and stated that 12.6% was going to generate jobs, meaning that the remaining 87.4% was not.  That means that $688 billion of OUR MONEY was spent that did not generate jobs.  Remember that both the Republicans and Democrats agree that the Congressional Budget Office is the official scorekeeper?

What happened to the $688 billion?  Maybe if that $688 billion was spent more appropriately we wouldn’t need to spend more of OUR money to generate the jobs we need.  Well, I guess Congress gets a ‘do over’ on that one.  Now they plan on going back to the well again and taking more of our water.  No worries mate – the cost on that one was only $688 billion.

The State of the Union speech is an annual chance for the President to rally the country and present his updated plan to the people.  This speech seemed to have elements calling for more bipartisanship, a new focus on job creation, to freeze spending and get the budget and debt mess under control.  Hopefully Obama takes this chance to tack back towards the middle and work with both parties to solve our problems.

More of what we got over the past year we certainly do not need.