By Robert Perrego, at 10:44 am on November 21st, 2009
Last week saw gold trade another all time high while the overall market inched higher. The tech sector, as represented by the Nasdaq 100, performed the worst with a weak day on Thursday accounting for most of the loss. A downgrade of eight stocks in the semiconductor industry, which affected $126 billion in market cap, caused leader Intel Corp. (NSDQ: INTC) to lose over 4%. The downgrade came on a day that saw the Mortgage Bankers Association report that 14.4% of all homes with a mortgage were either at least one month delinquent on their mortgage payments or in foreclosure, an all time high.
The Dow Jones industrial Average gained 0.46% this week while the S&P 500 lost 0.19%. The Nasdaq 100 moved the most, but in the wrong direction, slipping 1.35%. Gold continued its march higher with a 2.9% gain for the week and an all time high close on Friday.
The week started with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke speaking to the Economic Club of New York. The dollar peaked this year as the stock market bottomed in March, but has been dropping steadily ever since. Bernanke controls short term interest rates and this interest rate has a lot to do with the strength of the dollar as denominated in other currencies. The Fed is in a tight spot here as unemployment is above 10% and if you have noticed an ‘economic recovery’ you are one of the few. The stock market has rebounded enough to be put in the same sentence as ‘bubble‘, and GDP stopped dropping like a stone, but for most the country times are tough. The dollar is inherently political too. If Bernanke defended the dollar by raising rates with the 2010 elections a year out, any negative effect this could have on the ‘economic recovery’ might get him fired.
Bernanke gave the all clear signal to people shorting the dollar, stating that interest rates were to remain low for the foreseeable future. The dovish interest rate stance Bernanke gave fired up the bulls and they started shorting the dollar and buying stocks. The Dow Jones rose 136 points and the market broke out to new 2009 highs.
Tuesday and Wednesday saw little movement in the market indexes as San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen commented to her audience in Hong Kong about whether or not The Fed should get involved with the financial markets. Obama’s visit to China, and his pledge to ask that the yuan be appreciated, centers on the dollar again. There are more than a few Chinese officials that are blaming the very low interest rates here in the U.S. with creating bubbles in real estate and the market IN CHINA!
On Wednesday the Mortgage Bankers Association came knocking with their first set of bad numbers. Purchase Applications came in below expectations as no houses being sold means no mortgages applied for. New York Spot Gold traded an all time high of $1,153.90 an ounce.
Before the open on Thursday, Merrill Lynch downgraded the semiconductor sector and the Mortgage Bankers were back with that huge 14.4% number. The market plunged off the open and by 11 a.m. the Dow Jones Industrial Average was trading 10,256, down over 150 points. The market crept back and with a spike up at the end of the trading day losses were cut to less than 100 points. Microsoft came out with an update on Windows 7, stating that sales were at a record pace. Then something strange happened… on Thursday the dollar rose AND so did gold.
Thursday after the close Dell Inc. (NSDQ: DELL) reported weak earnings. This added more selling pressure to the tech sector after Thursday’s semiconductor rout and Friday opened with a gap down in the market. The market traded lower until about 11 a.m. but then trended upwards for the rest of the day. By the close of the day the Dow Jones Industrial Index had pared its loss to 14 points . The dollar rose again on Friday and the PowerShares DB US Dollar Index (NYSE: UUP) gained 0.54% on the week.
This gave gold a 2.9% gain on the week and the dollar tacked on 0.54%. For the most part, the dollar and gold are inversely related as gold is traded in dollars. The dollar carry trade has linked gold to the market as the carry trade cowboys are shorting the dollar to buy the market, and to buy gold. These days if the market is up so is gold and if the market is up the dollar is down.
This week the dollar was up, gold was up and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up. The broader S&P 500 was down slightly so the inverse dollar-market relationship held. Gold moved higher on two days that the dollar moved higher. Strange things like this can happen when you reach an all time high as it sometimes seems all everyone says is ‘gold, gold, gold’. While a mania might be building around gold and one of the other things you hear with gold is ‘bubble’ bubble, bubble’, the fact that central bankers from Russia to Mauritania to Chile are buyers tells me all I need to know. Gold is going higher.
